Is strategic planning worth your time?
“No. Not now.” is becoming a common response, particularly in the last several years.
While there is consensus that the economy is improving, and we are part of the consensus group, we will see ups and downs in the recovery. The future looks brighter, but it is not clear yet.
Some businesses are waiting to see what Washington will do. Will it pass health care? If so, what impact will it have on businesses? Will there really be a three-year freeze on government spending? If so, what impact will it have on communities and hence on the businesses in those communities? Will there really be a tax break for small businesses? How will the consumers react?
There are many uncertainties and right now, perhaps more than ever in recent business history; businesses need a strategic direction. Be clear that a strategic direction does not limit flexibility and assumes opportunistic quick decision-making. Traditional strategic planning, on the other hand, defines and thereby can be construed to prescribe business focus and initiative, thus limiting opportunistic decision-making. Let’s expand that definition or past practice a bit to what we call, establishing a strategic framework. That is, aligning around the values and underlying principles that drive your business, and the best ways to move you forward to accomplish your goals.
A strategic direction results in the executives choosing a focused direction for the company. For example, Office Depot sells office supplies including pens and paper. As reported in the Wall Street Journal (January 25, 2010), the CEO, Mr. Odland, decided to review the budget monthly. During one of his reviews managers told him “cash strapped customers no longer wanted to buy pens or printer paper in bulk packages”. So what did they do, they sold single pens and a smaller quantity of printer paper per box. It was a success. Observation of trends-customer needs or demands-responded to.
Office Depot didn’t get out of the office supply business. It just modified how they did its business. Family Dollar Stores, Inc. is facing a different challenge as some customers are starting to move away from deep discounters as the economy is recovering (WSJ 1/27/10).
Using a compass analogy, creating a strategic plan is like setting a compass direction to North. A strategic direction is like setting the direction range from Northwest with flexibility to accommodate Northeast.
But unless the company is flexible and has the ability and willingness to make quick decisions, the difference between a strategic plan and a strategic direction is an academic and useless discussion.
Flexibility can be a cultural shift for some organizations; quick decision making, however, is a learned skill.
Remember, when making decisions rely on facts and evidence to the extent possible. Experiential based decision-making (long on experience and short on facts) is dangerous and reckless behavior.
When making decisions, remember to do the following:
- Gather the data
- Objectively analyze the data includingassessing market trends and influencing factors
- Identify the issues to be addressed based on the data
- Evaluate the alternatives for addressing the issues
- Separate the musts from the wants and never sacrifice a must for a want
- Assess the risks and benefits for each alternative
- Decide – take action
- Implement – follow-through in a managed manner- that is, an accountable (by person and initiative and timetable) fashion to ensure progress. and monitor results.
Setting a strategic direction is valuable;and being flexible and making quick and informed decisions are how businesses will navigate successful through the economic recovery.
Copyright 2010 Kubica and LaForest